โ† Chess openings

Sicilian Najdorf

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6

A defense for Black

Fischer's and Kasparov's favourite - the sharpest Sicilian.

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Starting position

0 / 10 moves

The idea

The ...a6 move seems quiet but prevents Bb5+ and prepares ...b5 and queenside expansion. It gives Black the most counterplay in the entire Sicilian complex.

The plan

Expand on the queenside with ...b5 and ...Bb7, counterattack White's centre, and play for a win. The Najdorf is the weapon of choice for those who want maximum fighting chances with Black.

What to play next

In the English Attack (6.Be3), Black responds with ...e5 to contest the centre and kicks the knight to b3. Play ...Be6 to develop and contest White's bishop, then ...Be7 to prepare castling. White will play f3 and g4 for a kingside attack while Black plays on the queenside.

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be3 e5 7.Nb3 Be6 8.f3 Be7

Watch the typical continuation

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Starting position

0 / 16 moves

One tip for beginners

The Najdorf has enormous theory. Start by learning the English Attack (6.Be3) or the Classical (6.Bg5). Play ...e5 to kick White's knight and take space.

What to watch out for

The Najdorf is NOT a beginner's choice. If you're under 1400, play the simpler Sicilian with ...e6 until you're comfortable with the sharpest lines.

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