โ† Chess openings

Scotch Game

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4

An opening for White

Open the centre immediately and fight for it on move three.

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Starting position

0 / 5 moves

The idea

White challenges the centre with d4 right away, leading to open, tactical positions where pieces become active quickly. Kasparov famously revived it at the highest level.

The plan

After the exchange on d4, White recaptures with the knight and aims for active piece play. The bishop often goes to c4 or b5, and White looks for a fast kingside attack.

What to play next

After trading on c6, push e5 to gain space and attack the knight. Black's queen goes to e7 to defend, and the knight retreats to d5. White follows up with Qe2 to keep the pressure and develop naturally with Nd2, Bc4, and castling.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nxc6 bxc6 6.e5 Qe7 7.Qe2 Nd5

Watch the typical continuation

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Starting position

0 / 14 moves

One tip for beginners

After 3...exd4 4.Nxd4, be ready for ...Nf6 attacking the e4 pawn - support it with Nc3 and develop quickly.

What to watch out for

Don't get lured into the Scotch Gambit (4.Bc4 without recapturing) unless you've studied it - Black can equalise easily if you're unprepared.

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