Scandinavian Defense

Also called the Center Counter.

1.e4 d5

A defense for Black

Challenge the centre on move one - simple and direct.

The idea

Black immediately hits e4 with ...d5. After White takes, Black recaptures with the queen (and retreats it) or plays a gambit with ...Nf6. Very little theory to learn.

The plan

Develop quickly, get the light-squared bishop out, castle, and aim for a solid, easy-to-understand structure. A great beginner answer to 1.e4.

One tip for beginners

After 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3, retreat the queen to a5 or d6 and just develop. You'll get a sound, simple position every game.

What to watch out for

Don't leave the queen in the centre where knights and bishops chase it around - retreat it to safety after the recapture.