โ† Chess openings

Queen's Indian Defense

Also called the QID.

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6

A defense for Black

Fianchetto the queen's bishop and control the centre with pieces.

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Starting position

0 / 6 moves

The idea

Black avoids the Nimzo-Indian by preparing to fianchetto the queen's bishop to b7. The bishop on b7 provides long-term pressure on the e4 square and the long diagonal.

The plan

Develop the bishop to b7, castle, and control the centre with pieces rather than pawns. The setup is flexible and can transpose into many different structures.

What to play next

White plays g3 and Bg2 for a Catalan-like setup. Black fianchettoes with ...Bb7 and develops the bishop to e7 before castling. After both sides castle, play ...Ne4 to centralize the knight and challenge White's strong bishop on g2. The resulting position involves subtle manoeuvring.

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7 6.O-O O-O 7.Nc3 Ne4

Watch the typical continuation

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Starting position

0 / 14 moves

One tip for beginners

The Queen's Indian is solid and reliable. Play ...Bb7, ...Be7, ...O-O, and ...Ne4 when you see the opportunity to centralise your knight.

What to watch out for

If White plays 4.g3, don't be afraid of the Catalan-like structure. Play ...Bb4+ or ...c5 to challenge White's centre.

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